Liturgical Colors

The color of the priest's vestments changes with the liturgical season. Here's what each color means.

White
Easter & Christmas

Easter, Christmas, feasts of the Lord, feasts of Mary, feasts of saints who are not martyrs

Symbolizes purity, joy, and the glory of the Resurrection. This is the color you'll see most during the great celebrations of the Church.

Purple / Violet

Advent, Lent

Represents penance, preparation, and sacrifice. These are seasons when the Church prepares for great feasts.

Green

Ordinary Time

Symbolizes hope and growth in faith. Ordinary Time is the longest season, stretching across much of the year.

Red

Pentecost, Palm Sunday, Good Friday, feasts of martyrs

Represents the Holy Spirit and the blood of martyrs who gave their lives for the faith.

Rose / Pink

Third Sunday of Advent (Gaudete) and Fourth Sunday of Lent (Laetare)

A lighter shade of violet, representing a brief moment of joy in the midst of a penitential season.

Black

All Souls' Day, funeral Masses (optional)

Symbolizes mourning and prayer for the dead. White may also be used at funerals to signify hope in the Resurrection.

Gold

May substitute for white, red, or green on solemn occasions

Used for especially solemn and festive celebrations. Gold vestments are often the most ornate.